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Hyundai Sonata II (Y2, facelift 1991) 3.0 GLS V6 (146 Hp) Automatic
Overall Rating
Hyundai Sonata:
The Hyundai Sonata is a mid-size car that has been manufactured by Hyundai since 1985. The first generation Sonata, which was introduced in 1985, was a facelifted version of the Hyundai Stellar with an engine upgrade, and was withdrawn from the market in two years due to poor customer reaction. While the nameplate was originally only sold in South Korea, the second generation of 1988 was widely exported.
The Sonata is currently manufactured in South Korea, China, and Pakistan. It was named after the musical term, sonata. It was formerly manufactured in the United States from 2005 until 2022, though after 2022, American production was phased out....(Read more on Wikipedia)
II (Y2, facelift 1991) Overview:
Hyundai Sonata (II (Y2, facelift 1991)). With 231 Nm of torque, it offers ample pulling power. With a weight of 1366 kg, it falls in the mid‑range. Front‑wheel drive delivers efficiency and easy handling. Acceleration is relatively slow (0–100 km/h in 10.7 s). The top speed reaches 191 km/h. A four-door car with a separate trunk, ideal for families and daily commuting. Seating for 5 makes it ideal for daily use.
3.0 GLS V6 (146 Hp) Automatic Verdict:
Performance Verdict
The 3.0L V6 provides a smoother and more refined power delivery with 146 Hp. However, coupled with an automatic transmission, its 0-100 km/h acceleration (10.7 seconds) is only marginally better than the 2.0L, focusing more on comfort than outright speed.
Fuel Economy
As expected for a V6 with an automatic gearbox from this period, the combined fuel consumption of 10.2 l/100 km is significantly higher, making it a less economical option for regular commuting.
Pros and Cons:
Pros:
- • Good value for money compared to Japanese and European rivals
- • Spacious interior and large trunk capacity (473L)
- • Decent standard equipment for its price point
- • Comfortable ride quality, especially on longer journeys
- • Improving build quality and refinement over previous generations
Cons:
- • Fuel economy of the V6 engine is relatively high
- • Automatic transmission can feel sluggish
- • Not as dynamically engaging as some competitors
- • Perceived brand image still lagged behind established rivals
- • Interior materials, while improved, could still feel less premium
Specifications:
Specifications are compared to those of the previous generation(II (Y2, facelift 1991): 1991 - 1993).
| General: | |
|---|---|
| Brand: | Hyundai |
| Model: | Sonata |
| Generation: | II (Y2, facelift 1991) |
| Modification (Engine): | 3.0 GLS V6 (146 Hp) Automatic |
| Start of production: | 1992 |
| End of production: | 1993 |
| Powertrain Architecture: | Internal Combustion engine |
| Body type: | Sedan |
| Seats: | 5 |
| Doors: | 4 |
| Engine: | |
|---|---|
| Power: | 146 Hp @ 5000 rpm. |
| Power per litre: | 49.1 Hp/l |
| Torque: | 231 Nm @ 2400 rpm. |
| Engine displacement: | 2972 |
| Number of cylinders: | 6 |
| Engine configuration: | V-engine |
| Number of valves per cylinder: | 2 |
| Fuel injection system: | Multi-port manifold injection |
| Engine aspiration: | Naturally aspirated engine |
| Valvetrain: | OHC |
| Engine layout: | Front, Transverse |
| Cylinder Bore: | 91.1 mm mm |
| Piston Stroke: | 76 mm mm |
| Compression ratio: | 9:1 |
| Performance: | |
|---|---|
| Fuel Type: | Petrol (Gasoline) |
| Fuel consumption (economy) - urban: | 13.3 l/100 km |
| Fuel consumption (economy) - extra urban: | 7.8 l/100 km |
| Fuel consumption (economy) - combined: | 10.2 l/100 km |
| Emission standard: | Euro 1 |
| Acceleration 0 - 100 km/h: | 10.7 sec |
| Acceleration 0 - 62 mph: | 10.7 sec |
| Maximum speed: | 191 km/h |
| Weight-to-power ratio: | 9.4 kg/Hp, 106.9 Hp/tonne |
| Weight-to-torque ratio: | 5.9 kg/Nm, 169.1 Nm/tonne |
| Acceleration 0 - 60 mph: | 10.2 sec |
| Space: | |
|---|---|
| Kerb Weight: | 1366 |
| Max. roof load: | 75 kg |
| Trunk (boot) space - minimum: | 473 l |
| Permitted trailer load with brakes (12%): | 1500 kg |
| Fuel tank capacity: | 65 l |
| Permitted trailer load without brakes: | 700 kg |
| Size: | |
|---|---|
| Length: | 4680 mm mm [Same length.] |
| Width: | 1751 mm mm [Same width.] |
| Height: | 1408 mm mm [Same height.] |
| Wheelbase: | 2650 mm mm [Same wheelbase.] |
| Front track: | 1480 mm |
| Rear (Back) track: | 1460 mm |
| Powertrain: | |
|---|---|
| Drivetrain Architecture | The Internal combustion engine (ICE) drives the front wheels of the vehicle. |
| Drive wheel | Front wheel drive |
| Number of gears | 4 |
| Transmission type | Automatic |
| Front brakes | Ventilated discs [Best for performance and cooling.] |
| Rear brakes | Ventilated discs [Best for performance and cooling.] |
| Assisting systems | ABS (Anti-lock braking system) |
| Steering type | Steering rack and pinion |
| Power steering | Hydraulic Steering |
| Tires size | 195/70 R14 |
| Wheel rims size | 5.5J x 14 |
| Front suspension | Independent, type McPherson with coil spring and anti-roll bar |
| Rear suspension | Coil spring |
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